However they must migrate back to denser forests to breed, as they need tall trees in order to build nests. ![]() The birds migrate short distances during winter into more open habitats. The gang-gang prefers forests and woodlands in the mountains with dense shrub understories. They are an introduced species on Kangaroo Island. They used to inhabit King Island off of Tasmania, but they have since gone extinct locally. The gang-gang is endemic to coastal regions of south-eastern Australia. Considering the robust phylogeny of the cockatoos now established, a comparison of characteristics gained and lost during the evolution of cockatoos suggests that the gang-gang cockatoo-while of course much changed and adapted during the perhaps 20 million years since its last common ancestor with any other living species lived-is probably still very similar in overall appearance to how the earliest cockatoos would have looked, and certainly the most primitive-looking of the species alive today. New research has finally resolved the matter, with the gang-gang cockatoo being recognized as a distinctive early offshoot of the calyptorhynchine (dark) cockatoos. This has always been controversial due to the unusual appearance and coloration of the bird, especially its sexual dichromatism. The gang-gang cockatoo was most often allied with the white cockatoos of the genus Cacatua. Gang-gangs are very social birds, but not overly noisy. The birds are not easily mistaken for other cockatoos, but while in flight may resemble the Galah. Juvenile males can be distinguished by their brighter crowns and shorter crests, but otherwise look similar to the adult female. The edges of feathers on upperarts are slightly paler grey than the rest of the feather, which makes the bird look somewhat barred. ![]() The edges of feathers in underparts have edges of yellow or pink. ![]() The head and crest is bright red in males, but dark grey in females. The gang-gang cockatoo is a grey bird with a wispy crest.
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